Download the VillageReach 2024 Annual Report, “Accelerating Impact for Better Care.”
The room buzzed with purpose, laptops humming amid focused discussion. Markers moved across whiteboards, ideas taking shape in vibrant color. Around tables strewn with maps and sticky notes, a group of public health officials, VillageReach experts and impact partners were immersed in a simulated crisis. But this wasn’t just a game but a test of Mozambique’s defenses against public health emergencies.
In a nation proactively strengthening its health infrastructure, the Ministry of Health (MISAU), with VillageReach and collaborating organizations, convened training, field and tabletop simulations throughout 2024. The objective: to hone preparedness and response strategies for potential outbreaks, including Marburg, mpox and cholera. This hands-on approach, blending rigorous planning with practical role-play, embodies a culture of innovation and learning central to Mozambique’s emergency response evolution.
The impact of this immersive training extends far beyond the simulation room.
Geraldino Júlio Avalinho, Head of Public Health in Nampula province, experienced this firsthand. After participating in Marburg and mpox simulation training, he chose to tackle public health emergencies by establishing, “A dedicated team for investigation, diagnosis and treatment, strictly following clinical protocols to break transmission chains.” He continued, “We’ve launched public awareness campaigns using radio debates and community materials and are proactively managing rumors to prevent misinformation from hindering our response. Regular partner meetings keep us aligned on the evolving epidemiological landscape.”
During 2024, when Marburg and mpox hit close to home with outbreaks in neighboring countries, Mozambique was prepared. The government swiftly coordinated the national response, including real-time communication to partners around potential cases and the testing of samples. This is just the start for Mozambique, and for Avalinho, who envisions further strengthening his province’s capabilities by creating a specialized rapid response team, enhancing district-level surveillance training and refining information flow through daily bulletins during emergencies.
Elsa Maria Malango, Provincial Health Surveillance Officer in Manica province, echoes the transformative power of these simulations. “The exercises provided me with essential public health emergency management tools, directly improving my performance as a surveillance officer,” she stated. “Planning and close coordination with other teams is now ingrained in my approach. Teamwork is important for effective outbreak response.” With representation from government, civil society and partners such as the WHO and Africa CDC, these exercises have forged new ties and strengthened existing relationships.
Aniceto Jacinto Massua, a Provincial Epidemiological Surveillance Officer in Tete province, emphasizes critical learning around coordinated action and rapid response. “Training underscored the need for a coordinated response, initiated by a rapid response team, structured through an Incident Management System and coordinated by a duly appointed Incident Manager for each emergency,” he explained. “I now aim to implement similar simulations within Tete’s Public Health Emergency Operation Center (PHEOC), engaging both provincial and district actors. These exercises truly sharpen our readiness and guide our actions in real scenarios.”
There is more to do. Establishing fully equipped PHEOCs presents logistical challenges, but Mozambique recognizes their fundamental importance, especially in provinces prone to recurring emergencies. These dedicated centers, equipped with trained teams, reporting directly to provincial medical leadership, are crucial for swift and localized responses. Lorna Gujral, VillageReach Mozambique’s Project Manager, is optimistic for the future. “We are poised to generate significant impact, ultimately contributing to fewer deaths during public health emergencies.”
Mozambique’s commitment to proactive preparation, fueled by innovative training and strong partnerships, is charting a new course in public health emergency response, transforming simulated scenarios into real-world safeguards.